Tag Archives: God

Online Memoir Chapter Fourteen: The Other Side of Life in My Hometown

In the summer semester of the 2021 2022 school year I took two classes at the University of Louisiana of Lafayette. One of the classes was Education in a DIverse Classroom. The other was Diverse Families. In the DIverse Families course I used the fourteenth edition of the book The Marriage and Family Experience: Intimate Relationships in a Changing Society by Theodore F. Cohen and Bryan Strong. It was another important text in a very long line of texts about sex and family in my life.  Sex has been an important concern in my life for a long time, However, I am  very far from claiming to be a great lover these days or to have become an expert on family or sex. But I have built a body of knowledge that has a great deal to to with the time we spent living in the Sticks (or the Styx) neighborhood in Abbeville, my home town. In that small set of blocks in my hometown there were not large estates, privacy fences, gated communities and a host of lawyers and bodyguards. If one was a very intelligent child in early adolescence it was hard not to notice a variety of happy families with traditional values, young people pregnant well before emancipation and struggling, all kind of pimps from abusive gangsters to benevolent gangsters as well as those who used religion as a cloak for prostitution or child abuse and those right near them who were religious and having connections with  prostitutes and abused children for the purpose of helping them. Promiscuous girls and trafficked teen prostitutes lived together. Violent drug dealers had money and supported their families and others in the same block did the same thing and blew all their ill gotten goods on bad things only.There were people practicing music for high school band. There were openly gay men and men who came to visit them from more respectable neighborhoods that might or might not have paid them.  Sex  in the neighborhood was like music in the neighborhood, the sexual climate was diverse and obvious but not publicly celebrated.Our family was involved with people making music about redemption from sin that involved sexual misbehavior. There were no concert venues but there were still other musicians practicing in their yards and on their porches for gigs in bars and dance halls that would be few and far between for most of those guys – nobody I knew made it big. In music from that crowd. One kid got a music scholarship from a university, but he was the exception. It was a place with music and yet not defined by music, the  mix of rock, choir music, marches, Cajun and zydeco music I heard was sometimes beautiful but was not celebrated communally very much. A little made it to the nearby brothels and clubs but very little. Open Door Community and the Christian Service Center had worship with instruments and voices regularly and that was the most regular organized celebration of music in the neighborhood. I learned a great deal about how other people had sex and defined themselves sexually. I also learned that there was nobody I could safely talk to about most of these sexual matters and the experiences that we had being lived out around us. The neighborhood also had stores in people;s homes with no signs, a real and regular laundry and drycleaner. It ran to a street with bars and a graveyard on one border, to a nicer neighborhood on another two sides and to a large middle school, high school football stadium and a vocational and technical community college on the remaining side. I could leave the neighborhood on my bike on many  routes and I did. But when I was there I lived in a very sexualized place where people felt like they were tolerated but sort of on the edge of what made up  our legal and accepted way of life.     

This chapter is not mostly about sex but without a discussion of sex it would have little to do with my experience.  I will visit it from many points of view before we get out of this and on with the stories of the next chapter.   . `

In Virginia, at the cabin in Brown’s Cove I had taken my attachment to the Bible to a new level and really drilled down on Bible reading.  I had been reading the Bible regularly for years but in the quiet and isolation of the cabin, I had been able to devote a great deal of time to reading the scripture and to studying it with the tools I had at my fingertips. I personally owned a Jerusalem Bible Study Version and a New American Bible Study Version. I am not sure that they were called study versions anywhere but each of these translations came in a version with stipped down appendices, footnotes and marginal cross references. The kinds I had were the Bibles with all the works. A basic start to scripture study was to read the same passage in both of my translations then to try to imagine what original text might have been translated in both of these ways. Then I looked up all the parallel of referential texts cited in the cross references to other scripture passages in both Bibles. Next I looked up every word I thought might be in the McKenizie’s DIctionary of the Bible. After that I would read articles I thought were relevant in the  Jerome Biblical Commentary. Then I would pray for insight and write down a few notes.  

My Parents had several other Bible translations and we had access to a few study aids when we visited the Church early and left late for  Sunday Mass, sometimes I discussed my reading with my parents, some of our more religious guests and also with a priest at church. But mostly I kept my thoughts to myself. We had  pretty good access to Biblical texts. and resources despite our lack of possessions

My biggest topic of Biblical study in VIrginia was KIng David.  David remains a very powerful and prominent figure in my thoughts about a great number of things.  Here are a few things I remember about that study of David:

  1. David was born into the tribe of Judah:Judah was a tribe set aside for leadership and royalty above most, but it was not the only tribe set apart for a role of leadership.. Levi was a holy tribe set apart for worship and ritual leadership. But the tribe of Judah and the two half tribes of Joseph  that passed under the names of Joseph’s sons Ephraim and Manasseh (especially Ephraim) had the most kingly roles before Israel had kings.  Saul on the other hand was from the Tribe of Benjamin, which would have ranked just below these other three in claims to a Kingly role. David was not born rich but he was born with a certain claim to nobility.
  2. David was a shepherd boy who killed lions and bears to defend his sheep.
  3. David was a musician and this would play a big role in the Bible, his life and Jewish History.
  4. Dacid was a hero who killed the giant Goliath of Gath and became a great warrior.
  5. David was a courtier in the COurt of KIng Saul, the first King of Israel and he married Saul’s daughter and became close friends with Jonathan the KIng’s sone.
  6. Prophets anointed and encouraged David as King while Saul as still king. Ln time David became an outlaw leading an outlaw army hunted by Saul.
  7. David was extremely polygamous,
  8. David was prayerful and found religious reasons to give himself to practicing mercy, worship and humility unlike anybody else in his sphere.
  9. David saw himself as a repentant sinner.
  10. David loved his children. His son Absalom led a revolt against him and as killed, his first son by Bathsheba died to punish David for his sins.
  11. David conquered Jerusalem and brought the Ark of the Covenant and prepared for Solomon’s Temple to be built by his son.. 
  12.   David was called by God “A man after my own heart”.
  13. Jesus was descended from the House of David, and was often called the Son of David.
  14. David knew how to lead, plan and administer.

It was clear to me at the time understanding David was vital to understanding the Bible and all things associated with the Bible. I also realized that  I was going to have different ideas about what was important when discussing scripture than many people around me. I remember that we were seeking to hear the Word of God in scripture. That belief in the Bible as the Word of God  was true of the people at Mass talking after church about the readings we had all heard.  It was true of my parents and their close associates. It was true of the Protestant missionaries and preachers I had come to know and it was true of the people in Charismatic prayer groups and communities. I did talk about scripture with learned nonbelievers as well, doing that made me appreciate the historical, geographical, linguistic and cultural information I had gained from my Catholic Bibles and study aids. But before I got  back to Abbeville, I was predisposed to see the many ways in which people related to Chrisitanity and religion in a manner that didn’t blind me to reality.  

My life is perhaps like many other lives in that there are times of distinct success and times of failure. There are times of joy and times of sorrow.  Perhaps also like most humans if one dialed in or zoomed in on the times one would clearly designate as  bad there would be good times relative to the general bad time I was experiencing likewise if one were to zoom in on the good times, one would find there were bad times  compared to the generally good time I was experiencing.  I think that that is pretty well accepted to be the human condition. It is not a new observation, one of my favorite treatments of the theme is in the Bible.  

   Ecclesiastes 3

A Time for Everything This title is from the editors)

1 There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens:

2 a time to be born and a time to die, a time to plant and a time to uproot,

3 a time to kill and a time to heal, a time to tear down and a time to build,

4 a time to weep and a time to laugh, a time to mourn and a time to dance,

5 a time to scatter stones and a time to gather them, a time to embrace and a time to refrain from embracing,

6 a time to search and a time to give up, a time to keep and a time to throw away,

7 a time to tear and a time to mend, a time to be silent and a time to speak,

8 a time to love and a time to hate, a time for war and a time for peace.

9 What do workers gain from their toil?

10 I have seen the burden God has laid on the human race.

11 He has made everything beautiful in its time. He has also set eternity in the human heart; yet no one can fathom what God has done from beginning to end.

12 I know that there is nothing better for people than to be happy and to do good while they live.

13 That each of them may eat and drink, and find satisfaction in all their toil—this is the gift of God.

14 I know that everything God does will endure forever; nothing can be added to it and nothing taken from it. God does it so that people will fear him.

15 Whatever is has already been, and what will be has been before; and God will call the past to account.

16 And I saw something else under the sun: In the place of judgment—wickedness was there, in the place of justice—wickedness was there.

17 I said to myself, “God will bring into judgment both the righteous and the wicked, for there will be a time for every activity, a time to judge every deed.”

18 I also said to myself, “As for humans, God tests them so that they may see that they are like the animals.

19 Surely the fate of human beings is like that of the animals; the same fate awaits them both: As one dies, so dies the other. All have the same breath ; humans have no advantage over animals. Everything is meaningless.

20 All go to the same place; all come from dust, and to dust all return.

21 Who knows if the human spirit rises upward and if the spirit of the animal goes down into the earth?”

22 So I saw that there is nothing better for a person than to enjoy their work, because that is their lot. For who can bring them to see what will happen after them?’ (New International Version).

My mother tells her version of our return to Louisiana from Virginia in her second book about our family’s lives, Our Family’s Book of Acts: To Love and to Serve the Lord published in 2012.  In the chapter, “News From Home – An Open Door”  She tells of the trip from Virginia. 

“Soon after we left the icicles in Virginia. In early November, we arrived in Louisiana by train. To experience the tail end of a summer not yet retired. The Atchafalaya Basin’s sultry swamp showed few signs of fall. The trip had taken about a week from Charlottesville to New Orleans. We stopped briefly  at the Summers home in uptown New Orleans, borrowed a car and headed out to Cajun Country. We loved the drive over the Basin. It was so pristine; some said there were places in the vast waterways that man still had never seen. Tall, straight cypress trees hovered over the stretches of idyllic scenery.  The “knees” dotted the smooth surface looking like miniature sentries dutifully standing their ground. The skies were incredibly blue, Spanish Moss swayed in the breeze. Yep, we were home, home in God’s country.” (Summers, Acts  page 4).   

What made the difference in my life between here and there, this and that became less clear when I calculated all the things that made my life different from the lives of other people.My parents had found a way to live in the town we all called home.I was very uncomfortable at school. I felt it was just more than I could do to be simultaneously the person everyone remembered ( who was not that popular in the first place) and the new person equally out of the norm. School was hard for me under any circumstances and spending large amounts of time in the busy structures, regulated and conformist environments of a school never came easy. But these new circumstances were more than usually difficult. I never felt that I handled the stress very well.

I had a few obstacles that I did overcome. I had a class largely devoted to reading when I got back to Mount Carmel Elementary School. WhenI first arrived and enrolled we all had streamed drills in groups who read at our speed. I was tested in the slowest group first, my scores showed I far surpassed this group.. Then I was tested in the second to slowest group and the same result occurred. Next I was tested in the second to fastest reading group. I excelled and surpassed that standard as well. FInally, I was tested in the last and fastest group and I was one of the fastest readers in the group and still able to get perfect scores on content comprehension and analysis test on the content I read a t breakneck speed There at least I was back in line with  the top group of students in my class. Mostly they were the same people I had left behind  to go to Tonga. In other areas I struggled. Living as the kind of missionary my parents wanted us to be and going to my old school seemed impossible to me in many ways.

In the stress of the situation, I did not always behave well. I lied to cover up the things I did not have and the paying job that my father did not have. I found solace and joy in the prayers and Bible studies  in religion classes. I had always found schools to be difficult places to be but the behavior of students when no adults were around became harder and harder to tolerate. I got into a fight with a few boys who I thought were severely bullying a boy who was the closest to  openly gay of anyone at our little school.. FIghting seemed to clash with my very religious persona in those days. I didn’t  “approve” of homosexuality but I was less approving of bullying. That fight and other conflicts only exacerbated the bullying that was inevitable given the conflicts in my mind, thee fact that I wore a cross– all of which made it impossible for me to reconcile my new identity in the small intimate school with my previous one. The wear and tear of relationships at school was not my only source of problems but it was a significant one.       . 

“Investigations into teacher exoduses in prior years, including a poll from the Policy Exchange, found that over 70% of teachers identified student behavior as a major cause. Data on the current teacher flight are harder to come by, but a poll from the National Education Association found that 90% of teachers say that burnout is a serious concern; 76% identify student behavior as a driver of it. Local reporting in states like California confirms that many teachers are citing student behavior as a major reason behind their decision to quit the profession.”. (Daniel Buck, The Abolition of School Discipline, National Affairs number 54, WInter 2023; page23)..   

In lives where disordered behavior at school has not been important it is hard to recognize how intense a problem it is for many others.  I was trying to find a way to reconcile too many things and I began to feel that perhaps I was going to have serious issues with fitting in and even more problems controlling my emotions at school. There were days when I walked around in a kind of haze that was different from the way I had always kind of marched to a different drummer than was the ideal at any school I attended. 

One of the highlights of that half year in 7th grade at Mount Carmel Elementary School was getting to the top stream of Miss Clancey’s Reading Class, another was catching up with the class in math where I had already begun to fall behind. But the brightest highlight was when we were all asked to make a presentation on a skill for my homeroom. I listened respectfully to the other students. But then when my time came and  I gave the presentation I  had scheduled, I chose  “How to Read the Bible.” I got a hundred percent even though my teacher had discouraged me from picking it. I discussed commentaries, dictionaries, cross-references, diglots, translations and hermeneutics. I gave examples and I discussed the  Second Vatican Council document on DIvine Revelation. Afterwards, the teacher said “ Beau. Your presentation was so good that I will give you a hundred because I have to give you above one hundred percent in all the categories except connecting with the audience. You never smiled and you almost never made eye contact with your classmates. Everyone appreciated your work, all these people are your friends.”

When she was finished speaking there were tears in my eyes. I don’t remember my report card that year,  but I felt  lucky and successful to have made it that far and gotten back into a decent position in the class. I was not happy and I felt like the burdens I was bearing was more than I could take. Yet I also felt that if I could somehow find peace with the changes that had gone on in my life, I might find a path going forward in school. At some point I lost those records but for many years I kept them and any others I could find in a special file at my Dad’s parents second home in Abbeville, I had a single slightly relevant document from Tonga Side School and another from The Lord’s School. That first half  year, I began to organize some of the local boys into a sort of informal company. We moved things for people, trimmed a few hedges and by the end of the school year we cut a few yards. I made the sales and connections and bought or borrowed as much equipment as I could.  I did do the physical work, but less than  an equal share.  I divided the money among the participants and they all seemed happy. It was a chance to lead and I felt good leading something. Once that year we took a bicycle ride to a place called the Woodlawn Bridge. It was a number of miles out of town and we went as fast as we could and held together to fight off the loose dogs that attacked us. My guys all knew how to swim but had little access to pools. The public pool was closing down more and more or had closed down – I can’t remember. But on the way home we stopped and swam at the pool behind my mother’s parents house on the bayou. They accepted my crew from the Styx and we prayed and made promises in the shrine in the woods. When I was in town we would try to keep things together and grow it into anything we could find.

Between school and this little business I had my own life. But in addition I was part of the Open Door Community and the emerging Christian Service Center.  That was  a complicated time. Our family was very involved with people who were severely mentally ill and others who were marginally mentally disabled. There were people who rented a room in our home who suffered from hallucinations and severe behavioral issues. There were others who came by and got meals at Open Door Community and still others who went by the CHristian Service Center for help. Beyond these people were those who were truly desperate and those who were needy. I would meet child prostitutes, rapists and others who were involved in the life of the neighborhood. The girl I liked and hung out with in the neighborhood  lived next to her grandmother. I am not sure exactly when her grandmother, who liked to go to the dancehalls on the weekend was raped, beaten and left for dead. But we had stolen one real kiss over a long time and once or twice in the dark had held hands. But the day they brought her grandmother out in a stretcher we were a couple for all the world to see. She cried first in my arms on the street and then with her head on my should while we sat on the porch swing of our house. We were never really a couple but there was always a bond. Somehow that day froze everything for us in some way.   A lot of times merge from varied trips and I can distinguish them by where we were living in the same neighborhood that was  to be our base in Abbeville for many years. The Bordelons from Abbeville and Navajoland were back with us in the neighborhood for a while one summer and I found it harder to maintain my friendships with them than when we lived on the farm. We rode about on bikes in the sweltering heat and tried to figure out if any of us would end up back in the missions or not. 

It was going to be a variety of times that blended together but we would live in the house across from the Christian Service Center, a different house across from the  Seton Elementary School that had just been abandoned and then in the school itself. I try to separate the jumbled memories by remembering whereIi woke for any particular event that I remember or where I went to bed after such an event.. Often during those first months we shared a common meal at least once a day and all did after dinner chores in the former rectory where the Bernards and Listis lived. It was a convivial and television free environment. We shared prayers, chores and conversation. 

There was a common library besides the ones each family had and the majority of the books belonged to the Listi family. But some belonged to the Summers and the Bernard families. They had books on the Bible and Classic comics both of which I claimed to read and actually did read. But there was also a section of books on marriage counseling. I received much of my knowledge of sex not from the questionable sources most boys used on playgrounds and in dark parts of the neighborhood. I read a number of  books from there and added others:Letters to Karen: A Father’s Advice On Keeping Love in Marriage, Charlie W. Shedd  and Letters to my Philip:On How to Treat a Woman I also read Larry Christenson ‘s The Christian Family, that were written by white Protestant Christian Americans in the twentieth century who had a conservative view of family life. A brand new book by Dr. James Dobson that came out in 1975 would be the basis of a conservative family values movement. It was called Dare to Discipline and was published in 1975..  A book more challenging to American culture was another thing I got my hands on; Raymond and Dorothy Moore’s book, which was discussed whenever my checkered education was discussed. That was another book that hit the mass market in 1975:Better Late Than Early : A New Approach to Your Child’s Education. The Moore book was part of the homeschool movement that was gradually coming to play a significant role in my life, even though I had been in seventh grade to the finish and still was not sure if I would ever formally homeschool.   I am so aware that the future would. The Joy of Natural Childbirth by Helen Wessel published in 1963 made me aware of all the things I didn’t know about sex and women’s bodies. It also answered some of the questions it raised.. I could list many other books, but this reading sort of helped to accentuate a sense of a split between the ideals of a stable and monogamous family centered in Christian spirituality and the other sexual influences and also my own thoughts about sex which were not of a single piece and were still forming. I was a middle school kid, but I did not feel like I was ordinary in any way  –good or bad.

Waiting, Delay And Remembrance: Purgatory, Class Reunions and Physical Geometry

This post is likely to be too long as most of my posts are. I am sometimes tempted to think that I am in what St. John of the Cross described as the Dark Night of the Soul. There might be some great value then to the hollowing out, lack of spiritual consolation and weariness that affect much of my life and gives much of my emotional landscape a kind of blend of taupe and grey hues. But I am objectively pretty sure that is not the case for me.  Rather the passions, addictions, virtues, vices and interests of my life flow around, over and through me. things change — some improve, some do not.  I have lived a very celibate life (without vows or promises) form almost all of a very long time — but it was not always so. I was one a white hot lover at least in intensity of passion regardless of what any measure might indicate. However, like everything else in life sexual passion is subject to a circumstantial framework. That is the nature of sex — one has it more often when it seems like a good thing to be doing or if one feels compelled to be doing it.

But is the spiritual life based on something real? Is there anything at all to it?  I have no doubt in my mind that from the earliest days Christians were deeply committed to the Communion of Saints as an idea and a reality  — although the term did not exist. The author of the letter of the Hebrews clearly feels the presence of of longs for reunion with those who have passed beyond the veil of death. Hebrews twelfth chapter has a powerful passage which expresses that reality.

12 Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles. And let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us, fixing our eyes on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of faith. For the joy set before him he endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. Consider him who endured such opposition from sinners, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart.

While I may lack some of the passion of the early days of my faith and other aspects I do not simply fold and give up. I still spend time when I am in Abbeville in silent prayer in the little chapel under the large Saint Mary Magdalene Church. I pray (and walk) the crowded little stations of the cross, meditate, read from the Sacred Scriptures and other holy books, honor the Eucharist present there and also try to clear my head. I prayerfully read over the cancer list. The recent passing of All Souls Day found me at morning mass at the big church above this chapel. I prayed for the souls with the universal Church but did not make it to the cemeteries that day. Caring for the graves, honoring the dead and remembering departed loved ones is something almost all large groups of humans throughout history can relate to as desirable and worthy things to do. However, the specific Christian idea of souls moving toward perfection after death in a period of waiting also appeals to me. But in practice in Catholic Christian lives here and elsewhere all these parts of a single reality are lived at once — as an example of this I include the photo and text my mother posted this on Facebook at the end of all Souls Day:

We had a really blessed day visiting I loved ones at their final resting places. We visited Mom and Pops, Mommee and Grandpa Theo. Revisited Gammie and Pau-Pau and Will. Lastly we went to the beautiful cathedral Cemetery. To leave roses and flowers for all my son’s final resting place. He loved old cemeteries in Louisiana. We prayed for them. We asked for their prayers on our behalf. We also took time to pray for Rachel and beg her prayers for us. We talked off the trip with a Splurge Day at IHOP. The friends and loved ones in heaven are our best intercessors.

pauls-tomb

 

In First Corinthians 3:9 St. Paul writes about the nature of the Christian faith as the means of salvation, he and Apollo represent the reality of a kind of schism among fellow Christians and in some ways remind us of the more tragic schismatic complexities dividing especially Protestant and Catholic Christianity: “For we [Paul and Apollos] are God’s fellow workers; ” Paul is writing specifically here about the work of missionary evangelism in which they were both engaged. There is no doubt in his mind that the central work of salvation in Christ is manifest in both their ministries and is central to anything that Christians do and believe as Christians. It is the foundation of all else as he goes on ” … For no man can lay a foundation other than the one which is laid, which …..” That is the basis for salvation. But things can go wrong above the salvific foundation and in that merciful work of grace the one invested with such errors is not fit for the building he has built as such to be present in the Holy City. However, he is still saved:“but he himself will be saved, but only as through fire” (1 Cor 3:15b).

The custom of praying for the sins of the dead who might be passing through such a fire is based on many things. It is marked however in the twelfth chapter of the Second book of Maccabees which has a passage worth citing at length.

39 And the day following Judas came with his company, to take away the bodies of them that were slain, and to bury them with their kinsmen, in the sepulchres of their fathers.

40 And they found under the coats of the slain some of the donaries of the idols of Jamnia, which the law forbiddeth to the Jews: so that all plainly saw, that for this cause they were slain.

41 Then they all blessed the just judgment of the Lord, who had discovered the things that were hidden.

42 And so betaking themselves to prayers, they besought him, that the sin which had been committed might be forgotten. But the most valiant Judas exhorted the people to keep themselves from sin, forasmuch as they saw before their eyes what had happened, because of the sins of those that were slain.

43 And making a gathering, he sent twelve thousand drachms of silver to Jerusalem for sacrifice to be offered for the sins of the dead, thinking well and religiously concerning the resurrection,

44 (For if he had not hoped that they that were slain should rise again, it would have seemed superfluous and vain to pray for the dead,)

45 And because he considered that they who had fallen asleep with godliness, had great grace laid up for them.

46 It is therefore a holy and wholesome thought to pray for the dead, that they may be loosed from sins.

To much of Protestant America the Catholic interactions with the dead just feel too complicated, intimate and ritualistic. Lots of silly back-flips of scriptural exegesis  are used to justify what is essentially a difference of taste. But even the Catholic Church does not get nearly as intellectually and doctrinaly messy as the Early Christians. St. Paul writes of Baptism for the Dead which fits no easy theological formulation of a major Christian sect. In the same first letter to the Corinthians which gives us a glimpse into the way Purgatory works we  see this ritual alluded to in the 29th verse of the fifteenth chapter. We can do good for the dead, we ought to do so — that is clear. But only the heretical Mormons today practice Baptism for the Dead in any large scale way. Any small sects of more orthodox Christians who do so have very little influence on anyone else.

26.the last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.

27For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted, which did put all things under him.

28And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, that God may be all in all.

29Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the dead?

So if the connection between the spiritual lives of those who have passed on and those who are alive today has an assured place in Chrisitianity how does that work?

The gathering to celebrate the lives and death of local martyrs was fundamental to the daily life of early Christianity and such holy sites were almost without counting. The Protestant Reformation really largely replaced the life of the early church with its strong emphasis on Communion with the dead with a fantastical fiction about the life of the Early church based on a pitifully shallow reading scripture and a strong desire for reforms — some of which were needed. The Martyrs through their witness and public suffering were believed to be given a perfecting grace special to their order which freed them from the need for purgatory after death — this is often referred to as the martyr’s palm and that term is a reference to the Apocalypse of John, also known as the Book of Revelations. But for many of the rest of us there may yet be some work to do and that is portrayed in the poetry of Dante.

 

 

The purpose of a purgatory as with the rest of of the economy of salvation is a more perfect reunion. a reunion to which we are invited by the love of God. I took some photographs of my mother’s 55th high school class reunion– they were wearing fiftieth anniversary shirts. But they were clearly filled with a renewed love of unity with each other. The theological hope for a cosmic reunion with God is something very different — but not utterly different.

I am sure that all of can come up with reasons why the concept of reunion in cosmic bliss is problematic but the Christian who truly understands the magnificence of  the God he or she believes in can still grasp its possibility. But is there a way to reconcile faith’s connection to the afterlife with science as we know it today? Are we simply fools who wait for anything that transcends death?

I am a reasonably educated guy and although most would not do so I do not mind posting my academic track record, warts and all: Here it is:

  1. ul
  2. franciscan
  3. tulane
  4. lsu
  5. gre

 

I have taken university courses in microbiology, astrophysics, sociology, political science and graduate level anthropology.  There is a vast amount more that I took in humanities, languages and math but that is about the some total of courses that aspired to be and were exercises in science. Science itself is often railed against and sometimes decried but it is only a very rare and limited target for a critique. Such critiques are rarely given much credence by scientists and are not much use to the scientific community because of that lack of interest in what their critics have to say — at least a lack of interest in a constructive interaction with such interests.

Science as we know it today relies heavily on what are known as Koch’s postulates, although not all scientists know that. Here they are as distilled by the University of Maryland website as they were developed by Koch workin in microbiology:

Koch’s Postulates

Four criteria that were established by Robert Koch to identify the causative agent of a particular disease, these include:

1.The microorganism or other pathogen must be present in all cases of the disease.

2.The pathogen can be isolated from the diseased host and grown in pure culture.

3.The pathogen from the pure culture must cause the disease when inoculated into a healthy, susceptible laboratory animal.

4.The pathogen must be reisolated from the new host and shown to be the same as the originally inoculated pathogen.

Koch is setting a standard for establishing  what is  provable in a mirobiology lab as the cause of an infectious disease. He is not establishing  a standard for the only possible causes of all tings which present in some way or other as disease. The two things are profoundly different. The influence of this set of postulates is that it represents  a series of clear steps involved in the scientific method. The Wikipedia super site has a diagram that attempts to  depict the workings of the scientific method here. The image is produced below. The idea that something must be named and identified, a connection must be made to surveyed information in the larger world of evidence are at the basis of scientific research. The idea that on e must master and manipulate and  control the named thing are at the basis of scientific experimentation. The idea that one can cause disease  on purpose for the sake of knowledge but within limits is part of scientific ethos. The idea that the process of the connection with the named thing and the surveyed evidence can be repeated is part of scientific verification.

176px-the_scientific_method_as_an_ongoing_process-svg

But the truth is that scientist breeds a kind of network of communities which have a kind of culture and all too often  that culture focuses only on the limited things there method can perceive and believes it can see all things. Heaven, Hell and Purgatory have not been shown to exist by any scientific process yet and so they must not exist. There is no sense in many cases (most of which are not directly religious) that anyone ought to be responsible for the horrible damage done when debunking destroys the basis of life, survival and culture and is then shown to be wrong. Pluto was debunked as a planet and Tyson was a rock star  for doing so but it still turns out to be  a round beautiful and complex world. Most of us survive this just fine but in the applied sciences the effects are often horrific and not easily reversed. There is often a value in keeping treasure together that cannot be regained after scientific hoodlums have ransacked the place. What about optimism, are there different grades of optimism? I might have been more optimistic if more people in science early on had believed it likely that there were many habitable planets –for reasons that I cannot discuss here and now. Its hard to find evidence now of how many believed there were none or vanishingly few and were smug in that belief. Now most admit there are a vast number of planets and plenty of habitable ones. Many people have been driven from beliefs handed on through the ages by earlier scientists who taught that Earth was the only world. Clealry they were wrong and the destruction is done.

I love science too and am generally pessimistic about it. Can a generally pessimistic person embrace a generally uplifting and optimistic view of life?

My posts on physical geometry appears across this blog. They are especially here, here and here.  They seek to open a window on a science which could retain the valuable insights of current science, deal with the unified field questions and explain Dark Matter. But they are also the principles of a science that stand before God and the spiritual world.

The general rule of this particular age of this particular universe may or may not be entropy.  The laws of thermodynamics seem to imply such a reality:

The four laws of thermodynamics are:

Zero Place (added later) law of thermodynamics: If two systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third system (a=c, b=c), they are in thermal equilibrium with each other(a=b). This law helps define the notion of temperature. it is also sort of like saying, “yeah, the algebra stuff is O.K.”…
First law of thermodynamics: When energy is expended in doing work, radiated or combusted as heat, or joined with matter passes into or out from a system, the system or original energy entity’s internal energy changes in accord with the law of conservation of energy. One might say E¹ = E±(w+r+l) where w,r and l are positive integers and can be seen as p.   E¹ = E±p. In other words if the amount of energy is shown to pass in or out of the system it is increased or diminished by exactly that amount. But in fact the law only usually considers passing out of the system in traditional physics.
Second law of thermodynamics: In a natural thermodynamic process, the sum of the entropies of the interacting thermodynamic systems increases.  In other words all the costs are cumulative if one considers the entirety of the equation of known parts A-b=A¹, C-d=C¹ and so on but if you see that (A+C) is really what you are looking at then you can not get around the fact that b and d have been lost. You find in fact that (A+C)±(b+d) = (A+C)¹.
Third law of thermodynamics: The entropy of a system (as we can study them in laboratories and classical experiments)  approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches absolute zero. Molecular physics has been very consistent in showing that with the exception of non-crystalline solids (glasses) the entropy of a system at absolute zero is typically close to zero, and for those who can do such math better than I can is usually equal to the logarithm of the product of the quantum ground states.

 

We can find a way to not that these venerable laws do not explain the most recent experiments of astrophysics all that well. We find verified in science a universe expanding and not only expanding but expanding faster than it used to expand. The entropic model accounts for what we know of matter and almost not at all for what we now know of the material. That is the truth, I have faced that truth with courage in my theory. Big science has not done so at all.  In the dark energy and dark matter of current science is the possibility that physical geometry explains.  and in that is the path to seeing how God and spirits may be among us in physical terms. Cowardice and guilt in the scientific community ought not to be allowed to dictate all of our futures nearly as much as they do. I may not deserve anything for my efforts but my belief in purgatory does not disqualify me as much as Tyson’s belief that Pluto was a laughingstock disqualifies him.