Tag Archives: Confederate Flag

American Totalitarianism Outlined and Evaluated

During the Cold War Americans were very eager to say they were free and this was the free world.  Since the end of the Cold War that obsession has not been the same. But we all want America to be free. Much of the reason that the memory of slavery in America has so much power as an image for Americans is that Americans prize freedom. Both the Americans fighting in the American Revolution and those fighting on both sides of the Civil War felt largely that they were fighting for their freedom. But we also feel and have concerns about our freedom being diminished.     When there are huge prisons, huge numbers of students more hled in school than eager to be there, huge barriers to starting a small business or saving the family farm — people feel less free. When there are no signs of vast new projects that will create new opportunities and preserve a future people feel less free in American terms. I have written about costly and risky things that could be done to create a freer future here and here.

But we still send people out to fight for our freedom and we want to believe they are really preserving some. I think there is no doubt most people should be grateful to anyone who keeps their country from being invaded and makes it a hard target. But freedom from foreign invasion is not enough for most of us.

Military expressions are often part of Louisiana funerals.

Military expressions are often part of Louisiana funerals. We still value that service as shaping a life.

Obviously there is still some freedom in the United States of America. I am able to write this blog and put it onto the internet. The voting booths are still operating in the good old USA. A variety of houses of worship operate regularly with little interference from the government and I have a gun I don’t have to inform an official about in order to use or move it.  But this post is about the advancing threats to and restrictions of freedom in ways which can and may be significant. Freedom is very important to Americans for a number of good reasons.

The voting booth remains a powerful part of our society.

The voting booth remains a powerful part of our society.

American identity has always evolved and transformed itself over time. In that way it is like all living and active traditions. But there have been some themes that have been continuous and sustained for much of our nation’s journey through history. People sacrificed a great deal as they left Europe to coe tom North America. There were some who came to North America from Africa, the Caribbean and Central America wherever they may have traced their ancestry but the story behind the  founding of this country and its development was and is the story of the  migrations from the Continent of Europe and the British Isles to what is now the United States, Canada, Mexico and a few islands of the Caribbean.  These people had complex interactions with the peoples who were here and the cultures which developed from those interaction and from complicated interactions  between various colonies began to create the framework of a distinct history for this land.    Mixed in with these influences came the  populations of African slaves and then various migrations of slaves, freedmen and freedwomen and who had various mixtures of genetic and cultural background and tied the various colonies together and in time came to significantly divide some societies evolved from colonies the ones from the others on questions of race and slavery

The Civil Rights movement has shaped much of my life experience. I am fifty years old.

The Civil Rights movement has shaped much of my life experience. I am fifty years old.

In this context the self determination of polities, communities, families and individuals developed into a highly prized objective. Americans were deprived of many of the riches of the old world and did not always handle the riches of the new one in a way they themselves could feel entirely good about but they felt the richness of the complex ways and varied choices related to their developing an independent and promising future. It is not entirely clear what was going on in North America before the year 1000 A.D. But we do have a pretty good idea of what happened during historical times. From 1492 there was a vast area of challenging wildernesses, abundant natural resources and small population groups linked by rather vast transportation networks.   One of the traits that was shared by many of the people of North America north of the kingdoms and empires of Mexico was the fact that many of them consisted of people who could and did maintain a society where people could leave and join another band where captives enslaved after warfare could rise to prominence in their new tribes if they first secured their liberty. Many groups were  practitioners of conciliar forms of government in which people could and did opt out of the community if the regime in power was deemed unbearable. this was a very different mirror than European colonists found in their neighbors in Goa, India or Macao or Hong Kong. It was different that the European experience with invaders from Islamic North Africa or the Middle East.  Nor can it really be compared all that well to the Australian experience. The Australian Aborigines had been there for a long time but they still felt like strangers in their ancient land and although they had transformed it they had been through a unique human experience. For Australia really is alien and the Australia that the people th Europeans met had colonized was the most alien environment people have colonized so far. Mesa Verde, the birch bark canoes, the totem poles, the pueblos, the wampum, the burial mounds shaped like animals, the ruins at poverty point, and even ruins of ancient trading posts from abroad met the European colonists of these lands although some were not well reported even those formed a whispering world of  the American possibility and inspired ideas of a different possible society built on skills they knew. We are still struggling to see what will come of those societies  The linguistic, technical and economic diversity among groups of  North American Aboriginal Peoples known as Indians or Native Americans  was not achieved in Australia and the strangeness and distance of Australia itself made it more foreign than North America ever was and in ways that North America never was Europe an North America had in some very ancient past been part of the same super-continent. In that ancient era of super-continents Australia was part of the same very different continent as Antarctica. The whole biology of the place was a kind of alien reality. Those in the early colonies found a great deal in the Americas that they could easily confuse with Europe and children born in the colonies replaced the plants and animals found in the Bibles, poetry and traditional rituals with those nearby whether European imports or their relatively close American cousins. So the bridge was close.

American governments, business and leaders have a special historical obligation to seek out opportunities and preserve freedom of opportunity. This is not just any place this is America and people here lack many things for which their ancestors gained a freedom of opportunity. We feel a totalitarian jackboot when our liberties are curtailed because we have already paid a great deal in the lack of institutions that existed int he world we left behind. It has gotten to the point that nobody can discuss this cost in any public forum. All our myths go against the idea of a cost of being American. But a real free future will have to deal with all of those costs and see that the future holds rewards specific to our situation here…. That will mean teaching history well and being aware of the complexities of our history. It will mean having some sense of the realities I discussed in the last few paragraphs.

Over time with public education, newspapers, the telegraph and a large military we began to achieve an American origin story which was much simpler and more understandable than the complex realities I have alluded to so far.  This narrative in turn has become the battlefield of ideas throughout most of my life and  the life of my parents and grandparents.How has the recent set of trends in American society since World War II interfaced with the larger  framing principles and influences which have shaped America as a land of people who saw the development of society always as measured largely  within the context of human freedom as a very important and much desired treasure. We are still a country with a great deal of  complex cultural heritage and those realities still shape our lives.

Louisiana regional map bold

 

Today we face the future of the country in a state of relative confusion about what our identity is and should be.  My Facebook friend and recently retired Commander-in-Chief of the Sons of Confederate Veterans has recorded an interview here which responds to some of the recent controversy related to the  Confederate flags and other symbols. There is a lot of  reason to fear the energies currently loosed upon the Confederate heritage, legacy and institutions of the United States as it currently exists. But that is not the primary focus of this blog post. I want to put the confederate crisis of the moment in a larger context of American history and culture.

I have been blogging about what has been going on in the aftermath of the terrorist attack on the Emanuel AME Church in Charleston. You can read those posts here, here and here. America  has responded to the images of Roof with the Confederate Flag by seeking to renounce a lot of Confederate Imagery.  I have in the past written about  a number of subjects through the lens of my own Confederate Heritage here, here and here in this blog.  I have also sprinkled other references throughout the blog and elsewhere.

But the loss of the Confederate perspective is not the only loss. There is a great deal that is lost which the American right opposes all efforts to preserve in its opposition to multiculturalism and the Left handles by coming up with a kind of multiculturalism that  does not allow for the cultural history and momentum of this society to work its way into the future.

America has to be true to who were are in a variety of ways that we are different from one another as well as in the ways in which we are all one people. The path to a future worth having is never easy for any society and it will not be easy for us.

My mother in front a Confederate monument in New Orleans reminds us of what complexity there is in violence and duty.

My mother in front a Confederate monument in New Orleans reminds us of what complexity there is in violence and duty.

Bobby Jindal the Governor of Louisiana has announced that he is running for President of the United States of America. I wonder if he will win. He did some good things and some bad things . I have met the man and he makes a good impression over all but I cannot ever forgive him for using tht office for monolingualist purposes and his piggish insensitivity and stupidity as regards French and Spanish  linguistic history. Conservative talk radio and many other founts of information are full of nonsense about how societies have never endured that were multilingual. But the level of nonsense that pervades our society on all sides is a very high level. There is far too much to address properly here in this post.

Window in the Saint Louis Cathedral in New Orleans showing the sainted King of France for whom the church is named caring for the sick directly.

Window in the Saint Louis Cathedral in New Orleans showing the sainted King of France for whom the church is named caring for the sick directly.

However, beyond abolishing a competing view of the reality of how our country was meant to be in the Confederate tradition, and abolishing the linguistic heritage to replace it with very  truncated English and besides the fighting of our whole political struggle on a simplified official history — are we losing our freedom?

America has little to connect the Constitution to the way that much of government operates.  I have discussed some of those problems here, here and here.  However, the problems relate to the way laws apply through regulators and officials and courts not operating as the Constitution envisioned. Then there is a reality that craftsmen, free markets like the bazaars, fairs and mercados of much of the world can scarcely exist in much of the United States. The freedom to find a meaningful and sustainable life would have been hard to preserve and I have written a lot about how that might be done. But I do  believe we could get closer than we are getting these days for many Americans.

 

The Acadian Museum was on site I visited with a friend who is discussing starting a tour company.

This is a copy of Queen Elizabeth II’s apology to the Acadian people. The Petitioner was Warren Perrin founder of the Acadian Museum. The Acadian Museum was one site I visited with a friend who is discussing starting a tour company.

We have to move forward in our lives. We have to live in a changing world. We have to secure a national identity. But I believe real freedom must also be rooted in our past and dynamically connected to it. We must find the future which offers American freedom a chance to survive. There will be a lot of challenges along the way. All of them will be demanding. But unless the freedom is a freedom of life and substance Americans will rightly feel particularly cheated and pained.

my great grandmother's painting

my great grandmother’s painting

America and the Nature of Political Will

Obama ran on “Hope and Change” as his motto in 2008. He is term limited by the Constitution. He cannot run again as things stand. When he won he used the crises of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and the financial crisis to power the election bid. Now we have a complex and brewing racial violence crisis which has reached a new peak and focus with the  Charleston shooting and its aftermath. This comes out of a long past and  the struggle with that past is also deeply relevant. It is also in the news.

It is clear that political mileage will be made out of all of this. What is not clear is who will make this situation most effectively part of their plan to change things. The main change is often to increase their own political power.

The Democrats on their official site do not at the time I am typing this reference the Charleston shooting or the Confederate flag on their home page or the prominent pages of their website. It may be that the events and their coverage have affected placement of other website elements on their site. The Republicans on their official website had not yet singled it out either but the homepage prominently displays an image of Abraham Lincoln who founded the party and fought against and destroyed the Confederate States of America. In the most prominent montage on the site featuring prominent current Republicans as I just looked the site had the Republican Governor of South Carolina who has called for the flag to be moved and removed place in the most prominent upper left corner of the group of images.

Gettysburg settled upon our country many parts of a new consensus . . .

Gettysburg settled upon our country many parts of a new consensus . . .

What then is the significance of this killer’s use of the flag in a set of pictures? What is the response to the response to those images? There was a small box prominently placed on the front page or homepage of the NAACP website related to the Confederate flag being removed from the Capitol Grounds in South Carolina. The article presumably will move around the site but still be available here. Well Alabama has lowered and removed the Confederate flag as can be followed here. That is as significant at least as the fact that the flag continued to wave nearby as Clementa Pinckney laid in state as was his right in the nearby capitol.  In Virginia it seems they will discontinue Confederate emblem license plates. These two former Confederate States certainly demonstrate a great deal of serious and prompt action on this subject. These various governor’s calling for symbolic changes are not politically identical. But there is a presumption in some places that partisan politics is at the heart of this entire discussion.  Prominent novelist, my long-time Facebook friend and blogger David Brin takes a partisan view as a democrat that you can reach here. His take is at least bordering on hate-mongering but David Brin is a relatively unique person coming from a relatively unique place and neither a politician nor a journalist.

When I led the Crater Cap Colony COncept Group on Facebook we had a very diverse group from around the world but some American memebers were unique in approaching me with the request that I discontinue the emblem featuring the American flag.

When I led the Crater Cap Colony Concept Group on Facebook we had a very diverse group from around the world but some American memebers were unique in approaching me with the request that I discontinue the emblem featuring the American flag.

Certainly politics will continue to play a role in the direction in which things move. But the issue transcends electoral politics. Walmart, Amazon, E-bay and others have decided not to sell images with the Stars and Bars anymore.  The cost of exhibiting any sense of Confederate identity may well be going up in the next few years at least. What difference these actions will make to American society is not so easy to determine.  What is certain is that the reality of the nexus of race and violence in America which I outlined here is not the focus of attention for very many people in seats of power and influence and neither is it likely to become the center of a great deal of discussion. Although their has been some discussion. I look forward to the  reality of a decline in the level of really open and honest discussion about history as the vestiges of this opposition force are attacked in a new way.  Nonetheless, there is no magic formula that determines in my mind where this set of emblems should and should not be honored. The Confederate heritage is not the only nor even the primary heritage that I honor.

The seal of the Confederacy ties the Lost Cause to the Revolution and the past long before that war.

The seal of the Confederacy ties the Lost Cause to the Revolution and the past long before that war.

The crisis going on in the United States of America today is a complex and difficult  set of social circumstances to understand.  There is a great deal going on in journalism and near journalism and some has been collected by people like me and also by people like the University of North Carolina Press. It’s also true that talk radio is full of discussion, oration and preaching that is in some way connected to the Charleston shooting and before the shooting there the radio waves were to a lesser degree busy with discussion of the events related to race and violence in the rest of the country. The struggles of the people who are most affected by the violence in the country, by problematic government policies and by the racial context of our time do not constitute struggles to get elected, increase ratings or even preserve churches, flags or monuments. As it was when I posted this, I did not really much like the UNC grouping and said this about it in another place on the web.

This may be a historical perspective on a group of journalistic articles dealing with history but neither has the balance of classic American journalism nor the depth and fullness of good history. That is a fairly damning and extreme comment about something bravely and proudly showing the UNC banner. It’s good to be sensitive to the horrors and the grief occasioned by a terrorist attack on a Bible study in an historic church.

Now may be difficult time to write things which associate the victims with people for whom they have no legal and little other responsibility. Yet, I do not think it is excusable to foster a bouquet of nearly total denial of vast parts of the truth from terrorism from the North before the Civil War, to Union atrocities during and after the war, and unceasing violence from the hardly reported (and rare) violence of the fringes of the Civil Rights movement, to dangerous and massive civil disobedience in the mainstream Civil Rights movement, to criminal acts with a racial element by African American assailants, all the way to the current nexus of race and violence centered in places like Ferguson, Baltimore and Chicago. Dylann Roof was a terrorist perhaps with psychological problems and perhaps without an organization but he was not a young man living in paradise who was crippled and consumed by delusional fantasies of race related violence. It’s alright for liberal, moderate and left-wing professors to hope that this event will boost book sales and class enrollment. It is less alright to be ridiculous even when you have isolated yourself from most of the people who could disagree with you…”

So far the official site of the Sons of Confederate Veterans has shown little evidence of being affected by this very intense time of reacting to the fact that the Charleston shooter posed with the American flag. The website for the United Daughters of the Confederacy also seems as yet to be unchanged. Both of those characterization are relevant as of the time of typing these lines and may not be the case forever. Dylann Roof has also got a site up but I have not yet examined it myself nor will I link to it from this blog until it is very old news if it survives that long. But his life has shown that people form opinions for which they are willing to kill and die outside the halls of power. His murderous invasion of the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopalian Church was part of a series of actions that responded to real concerns and was expressed in real planning and preparation — at least that seems to be the case. The Bible Study was within his vast and undisciplined hatred perhaps but not in a delusional or fantastical way primarily. David Duke, the  old Louisiana Klansman who has become far more of a champion for anti-Semitism than for white supremacy in recent years did have a few links discussing banning the flag. One is here, if Brin can be offensive then be prepared that this David can be very offensive at many levels and repeatedly.  Unlike a lot of people with opinions on Southern politics I live in the South. Although I have traveled a great deal  I am very deeply rooted here. I am doubtful that I will  really be a political prisoner in the United States. It could happen but here we are less open with oppression in most cases. The folks with Duck Dynasty, a popular Louisiana family with a national television following  are seen by some as being free from Confederate controversies. You can link to that website  which has investigated that here. I on the other hand do pay tribute to the Confederate Ordeal and its dead. The struggle is not without resonance for me.  We are not yet in a state of tottering on the edge of any kind of Civil War. We are not yet doomed to collapse into any kind of really massive form of violence. But such a thing is not impossible.  We have what it takes to find a better way forward and I have blogged a good bit about what that way might be.  For now it might  be good to look around at all the reasons for hope — there are many. But we have our problems and this is one of them– this vast problem with race and violence and politics which is finding its voice and center in new ways around the actions and images of one violent young man.

The APS Cheating Scandal and American Culture

As those who read me often will know, I have been a teacher in numerous contexts as well as being a person who has taken many standardized tests. I have also advised people I cared about who take standardized tests. Let me assure you that people provide skinnies and acquire early copies of master forms and provide for special conditions for pretty girls who can use their favors to influence the right people, for stellar athletes who cannot make the grade after extensive tutorials and for the relations of rich donors to universities and prep schools. Teacher’s pets can sometimes be rewarded with hints that are unfair to others. That kind of impurity which is not so shocking but offends a sense of the sportsmanship that goes with standardized testing regimes is rampant enough to offend but not pervasive or normal in most testing regimes around the world. Beyond all of this in our own country margins are attached to scores to provide affirmative action for racial minorities, for women, for veterans and for the disabled before making decisions that will apply the scores. In addition to all of this intimidation, cheating lies and abuse occur in all sort of places around the world. If that is the case then does the APS scandal matter? Does it matter that Beverly Hall and others in the Atlanta Public School System presided over wholesale distortions in public school testing? Yes I think it matters. I think also that this kind of wholesale lying and cheating is occurring in many school districts around the country.
I myself have mixed feelings and a mix of things to say about standardized testing itself. I also believe high schools should have more diverse educational outcomes leading to apprenticeships, tech schools and work programs for a good portion of seniors who will still graduate and take some classes in the main school. Likewise they should offer advanced college prep and individual classes. I also think a military track should exist in each school. In other words I think the public school system is broken. I think it must change or we will pay an ever higher price. Given all this dysfunction does wholesale cheating such as erasure parties, broken seals, coaching during tests and false reporting matter? Yes, it assuredly matters. We currently see the worst element combining in the worst ways. This is a result our society demands. Ms. Hall and other are fulfilling an American fantasy about our society. I will not have time to fully explore that fantasy in this note – but I have done so elsewhere to a greater degree.
This little essay of the type I often write will be about Beverly Hall and the thirty or so other school officials indicted in the investigation of cheating in the Atlanta Public School System. This is especially important because Ms. Hall has been honored as National School System Superintendent of the Year and has been a symbol for many of the direction in which our American educational culture ought to be moving. I am going to look at this scandal in order to see a few other things in American life and culture more clearly as well. Like many of my Notes and Posts this one has a central theme and also some other themes woven into the writing about the topic. Also like many of my other notes and posts this topic comes from the current news. The most important news story may be the escalation in tensions in the Korean Peninsula, the new strain of bird flu or for some it may have to do with college basketball. However, for this note’s own purposes we will suppose that this school scandal is as important and may be more important than any other story.
This Facebook Note which is also a Blog Post comes at a very difficult time in my own life. Despite the memories of many times of far more visible trauma and crisis than this is in some ways I am writing this note at a time when it would be easy to think that all of my energy ought to be going to my own senses of loss and sadness. Perhaps this is the darkest time I have ever experienced in some ways. However, It is not about my personal life but about larger social issues. However, the school scandal story is dear and near to my heart… What is striking about this wholesale and institutional fraud which is both alleged and supported by evidence is that it shows the totality of failure in regards to the matching of the machinery of calculating the standing of our citizens with the realities of our society. This failure will play out in very broad implications beyond the serious corruptions of the system of public education in this country. The implications are that we do not currently have a correct view of our society as we face a large number of crises in our nation and in the world. We must consider the significance of this scandal in the context of those challenges.
Later on below these words I will return to the issue of race and the significance of these events being first uncovered beneath the Georgia flag. In this struggle by the State of Georgia and other authorities to deal with these issues the colors which were the confederate battle flag has waved above this instance of endless and widespread nonviolent black supremacy. The flag has often been attacked in Georgia but the falsification of all standards to promote the relative position of the Black race in our society has been fostered by all our learned and moral opinions. I have elsewhere proposed a new model constitution and I feel that the recent events have justified my sense of where the United States of America truly stand as regards its knowledge of its own status in the world.
My proposals in the constitution are moderate in nature and my convictions continue to be the same although there are some great struggles to be had in our future I would not use the horror of our situation as an excuse to fight for the kinds of racial extremism which such corruption as we have seen here can often encourage. The wholesale war on the survival of what was best in Southern culture has been ongoing as a political operation of the Federal Power of the United States for all of the last 150 years. It has simply changed in its distortions over the last few decades. However, there is still some vestige of an American sense of sportsmanship which can somewhere be offended by the total degradation of all standards which is normal in so much of our society. Let us not also doubt that Madoff was a cheater, Nixon was a cheater and people of many races, tongues and ethnicities throughout the world are today and always have been cheaters. We face the reality that if anything is to be determined by something other than cheating then real provisions must be made to assure that cheating will not occur. Where this serious effort is not made to prevent cheating then cheaters are exalted and extolled at the real expense of those who do try to do the right thing.
I have long been weary and discouraged in many ways myself and see the great weaknesses of our society stacking up and growing ever more numerous. I wonder what chance there really is for us to find our way to a better future. Cheating is not a simple matter. I do not think a purely passive or hidebound populace is to be desired. Given the assumptions, laws and rhetoric of our times the actions of Beverly Hall and others seem reasonable enough. Efforts to correct these abuses cannot really succeed without greater changes accompanying them. I have in my model constitution laid out one possible path for such change.
We have not as a society correctly calculated the consequences of rhetoric and policy extolling equality, demonizing racial distinction and white supremacy of any kind, simplifying the mechanisms of stopping fraud at many points. We do not understand the exigencies of any kind of meritocratic institutions on which we must rely. Today as we think back on the Independence Day anniversaries of 150 years since the greatest battle ever fought in the Western Hemisphere was drawn out at Gettysburg and the horror of the Vicksburg siege ended in the failed Confederacy we must recognize the change which Gettysburg assured has been a complicated kind of change bringing both good and evil to Georgia and the South. We must also consider that process launched in and for our nation. The occupation of the South and the repression of its state institutions by the federal government has never ended and has not abated. The morals of it have never been fairly examined. But before focusing on race let me examine some other implications of all this horrific mess.
The creation of a destructive class of vicious and entitled black abusers has been empowered and supported against the society and culture of these states and all of the union. There are many African Americans who would participate in a more positive system drawing on a diverse set of roots of progress. But these people are overwhelmed in the stream of a fantasized racial exact equality in our land. The Black Republicanism which many in the South and the Northern Opposition sought to stop in the War Between the States has reached its fruit and full flower in many places across our society. This racial element is very significant in all of this although one must applaud the black officers of the court who are involved in the prosecution and the black teachers and administrators who lost their jobs in droves opposing the total adulteration of scholastic integrity. There story is not much being told yet and may not be told. It is a story which ought to inspire us to give to the United Negro College Fund and to see in institutions like Grambling and Southern University in my own state. There is in such racially conscious institutions a different ethic than the wholesale cultural terrorism that the US Supreme Court has imposed upon the Union of the States. We are not likely to see such an outpouring of generosity to the UNCF by “Southron” whites of the old school. It is more probable we will see hopeless resentment or racially charged righteous anger. However, many things must be done to make a society or a heritage and the Georgia flag is witness to a complex situation in so very many ways. This is truly a time for a broad and well informed effort.